Nestled in the heart of the Colombian Andes, Monguí is a hidden gem in the department of Boyacá, known for its stunning colonial architecture, rich history, and captivating landscapes. As one of the most beautiful towns in Colombia, Monguí’s cobblestone streets, whitewashed facades, and red-tiled roofs transport visitors back in time to its colonial roots, earning it a spot in the prestigious “Network of Colombian Heritage Villages.” Founded in 1601, the town boasts iconic landmarks such as the Basilica de Nuestra Señora de Monguí, a 17th-century architectural masterpiece that stands as a testament to its cultural legacy.
But Monguí’s charm doesn’t stop with its history. Known as “The Town of the Balls” (El Pueblo de los Balones), Monguí is famous for its deep-rooted passion for football. This tradition dates back to the early 20th century when local artisans began handcrafting footballs from leather, a skill that has been passed down through generations and is still practiced today. These handmade footballs are renowned across Colombia for their quality and craftsmanship, symbolizing the town’s enduring love for the sport.
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Beyond its cultural and sporting heritage, Monguí offers a unique ecological experience. Perched at an altitude between 2,923 and 3,854 meters above sea level, with temperatures ranging from 8ºC to 16ºC, the town is surrounded by diverse flora, fauna, and breathtaking natural beauty. Hiking trails lead to pristine waterfalls, lush forests, and the stunning Páramo de Ocetá, making Monguí a paradise for nature enthusiasts.
Whether you’re exploring its rich history, discovering its football tradition, or immersing yourself in its natural wonders, Monguí promises an unforgettable experience for all who visit.
Mongui`s History
Monguí’s story stretches back long before the arrival of the Spaniards, as the land was once inhabited by the Muisca people, one of Colombia’s most advanced civilizations. In 1550, Franciscan monks arrived to evangelize the indigenous population, forcibly relocating them to facilitate conversion and labor. The construction of the town’s iconic Basilica began with a chapel, with stones carried across a bridge specifically commissioned for this purpose. The convent, built in 1760 alongside the church of Our Lady of Monguí, houses powerful iconography depicting the town’s colonial history and the evangelization efforts, a chapter in the town’s past that leaves a lasting impression on visitors.
Despite the settlers’ dominance, the indigenous people were initially granted inalienable land titles by the Spanish crown, allowing them to continue their productive activities. However, in the 18th century, these titles were revoked, forcing the indigenous population off their lands, and the area was auctioned to settlers. This dark chapter in Monguí’s past still resonates today, as descendants of the indigenous people continue their fight to reclaim their ancestral land from the descendants of those settlers. Monguí’s evolution from these roots into the vibrant, football-loving town it is today is a testament to both its resilience and its enduring spirit.
Things to Do in Monguí: A Journey Through History, Culture, and Nature
1. Explore the Architectural Heritage
Monguí’s main square and surrounding streets showcase its colonial charm, with highlights such as the Basilica Menor, the Franciscan Convent, and the Puente de Calicanto. The Calicanto Bridge, dating back to 1715, is one of the village’s oldest structures and symbolizes the intersection of indigenous and colonial histories. Built from stone, lime, and bull’s blood, it was essential for transporting stones used in constructing the grand basilica. As you cross this ancient bridge, legends of buried treasure – a golden ox and a serpent – add a touch of mystique.
The Basilica and Convent of Nuestra Señora de Monguí, constructed over a hundred years, is another must-see. The convent, now a museum of religious art, provides a fascinating glimpse into the methods used by the colonists to blend indigenous and Catholic cultures. The rich iconography and solemn atmosphere within its walls make this a deeply reflective visit.
2. Immerse Yourself in Monguí’s Football Tradition
Monguí is not only known for its colonial landmarks but also for its unique contribution to Colombia’s football culture. Since 1934, the town has been a hub for handcrafted soccer balls, a tradition that started with Frolián Ladino, who brought this skill from Brazil. Today, visitors can explore the balloon factories that produce these high-quality leather balls, witnessing the intricate process that has defined the town’s economy for decades. There are even opportunities to participate in the crafting process, gaining firsthand appreciation for the expertise involved.
3. Discover Monguí’s Natural Beauty
For nature enthusiasts, Monguí is the gateway to the breathtaking Páramo de Ocetá, one of the most beautiful moorlands in the world. A trek through this high-altitude ecosystem offers stunning vistas of valleys filled with unique flora like the frailejones, as well as wildlife such as the white-tailed deer and the rare paramo hummingbird. Visitors can explore natural landmarks like the Black Lagoon and the City of Stone, or even catch a glimpse of the Sierra Nevada del Cocuy on a clear day. You can either hike or take a 4×4 to access this magical landscape, but a guide is recommended to fully appreciate the ecological wonders.
4. Adventure Sports
Monguí also caters to thrill-seekers. Rock climbing on the outskirts of the village challenges visitors with routes ranging from four to eight hours. For those who prefer cycling, mountain biking tours take you along scenic routes that span 20 to 40 kilometers, reaching altitudes of up to 3,650 meters above sea level. The breathtaking landscapes make these activities both physically rewarding and visually stunning.
5. Experience Boyacense Culture
A visit to Monguí wouldn’t be complete without diving into the local Boyacense culture. Known for their warmth, the people of Monguí embody the spirit of the region. You can experience this firsthand by becoming a “peasant for a day,” participating in agricultural activities, learning about animal care, and preparing traditional Andean foods. This hands-on experience offers a deep connection to the rural life that still thrives in Monguí.
6. Visit the Ball Museum
To dive deeper into Monguí’s football legacy, the Ball Museum offers historical insights into the local industry, telling the story of how soccer ball production became the town’s main economic driver. The museum also highlights the impact of globalization on this traditional craft, particularly the challenges posed by mass-produced balls from abroad.
Best Hotels and Hostels in Mongui
If you’re planning to spend a few days in Monguí, there are accommodations to suit every budget. One recommended option is Hotel Otti Colonial, which complements the town’s historic charm with modern comforts, making it the perfect base from which to explore.
Mongui Plaza Hotel
Conclusion
Whether you’re wandering through Monguí’s historic streets, trekking through the Páramo de Ocetá, or getting hands-on with the town’s football heritage, Monguí offers a truly unique blend of culture, history, and nature. This charming village may be small, but its rich offerings make it a must-visit destination for anyone looking to experience the essence of Colombia.
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